AI Agent in Healthcare: Applications, Evaluations, and Future Directions

AI Agent in Healthcare: Applications, Evaluations, and Future Directions

With the rapid advancement of large language model (LLM) technologies, AI agents have rapidly emerged in healthcare. This review traces the historical evolution and core characteristics of AI agents, and systematically examines their applications in assisted diagnosis, clinical decision support, medical report generation, patient-facing chatbots, healthcare system management, and medical education. 

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AI agents in healthcare can autonomously perform tasks like diagnosis support, workflow automation, and patient interaction, but their effectiveness depends on rigorous evaluation, reliability, and safe integration into clinical settings.


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