Will GPT-5, Claude, Gemini Break Doctors’ Monopoly On Medical Expertise?

Will GPT-5, Claude, Gemini Break Doctors’ Monopoly On Medical Expertise?

For 5,000 years, doctors have stood as the sole source of medical expertise, with patients reliant on their judgment to make sense of their symptoms and medical options.Now, a new kind of intelligence is helping patients challenge that monopoly. The rapid rise of large language models like ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini offers patients the opportunity to climb the ladder of medical expertise. Such a shakeup wouldn’t eliminate the need for doctors, but it would redefine the clinician’s role dramatically.Back in 2024, only 1 in 6 U.S. adults said they were regularly using AI chatbots for health information. The pace of adoption since then has been striking.

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A recent Stanford study found that GPT-4 achieved a median diagnostic score of 92% on clinical vignettes compared to 74% for physicians, even outperforming doctors who had AI assistance. Similarly, in a Mayo Clinic pilot, Google’s Med-PaLM 2 produced answers that specialists consistently rated as safe and, in many cases, superior to physician-written responses.The next opportunity for genAI is shifting from research into practice, with patients using large language models to help manage aspects of care once reserved for physicians. Unlike “Dr. Google,” which buried users in dozens of links of questionable validity, genAI delivers true expertise: it synthesizes medical evidence and provides personalized, clear guidance to individuals in their preferred language.



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