ETHICS of AI Adoption and Deployment in Health Care: Progress, Challenges, and Next Steps

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly being integrated into health care, offering a wide array of benefits. Currently, GenAI applications are useful in disease risk prediction and preventive care, diagnostics via imaging, artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted devices and point-of-care tools, drug discovery and design, patient and disease monitoring, remote monitoring and wearables, integration of multimodal data and personalized medicine, on-site and remote patient and disease monitoring and device integration, robotic surgery, and health system efficiency and workflow optimization, among other aspects of disease prevention, control, diagnosis, and treatment.