Medigy: Oral Pathology

Oral pathology is the study of the causes, processes, and effects of diseases and abnormalities that affect the oral and maxillofacial region, which includes the teeth, gums, jaws, and related structures. Oral pathologists are dental or medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and management of oral and maxillofacial diseases.

Some examples of oral pathology conditions include:

Oral cancer: which is a malignant growth that can affect any part of the oral cavity, including the lips, tongue, and gums.

Oral leukoplakia: which is a white or gray patch on the oral mucosa (lining of the mouth) that can be a precancerous lesion.

Lichen planus: which is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can cause white or red patches and ulcers on the oral mucosa.

Oral candidiasis: which is a fungal infection of the oral cavity caused by the overgrowth of candida yeast.

Odontogenic cysts: which are benign tumors that form in the jawbone or dental structures.

Oral pathologists use a variety of techniques to diagnose oral pathology conditions, including clinical examination, radiography, and biopsy. Once a diagnosis is made, treatment options can vary depending on the specific condition and can include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

Overall, oral pathology is the study of diseases and abnormalities that affect the oral and maxillofacial region, which includes the teeth, gums, jaws, and related structures. Oral pathologists are dental or medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and management of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and use a variety of techniques to diagnose and treat oral pathology conditions.